ABB’s Innovation: Advanced Detection of Air Gap Eccentricity

2025-04-08


Introduction


In the competitive world of industrial technology, enhancing the performance and reliability of rotating machines is essential. ABB, a global leader in automation and power technologies, has recently unveiled a pioneering patent that promises to revolutionize the way air gap eccentricity is detected in rotating machines. This breakthrough, titled "Method and System for Air Gap Eccentricity Detection in Rotating Machines," was filed in September 2024 and announced in April 2025. It signals a significant advancement in equipment reliability, providing a highly effective solution to a long-standing issue in the field.


The Importance of Air Gap Eccentricity in Rotating Machines


Rotating machines such as motors, turbines, and generators are the backbone of many industries, including power generation, manufacturing, and transportation. These machines often rely on precise operation to maintain their efficiency and longevity. One key factor influencing the performance of these machines is air gap eccentricity, which refers to the misalignment or uneven spacing between the rotor and stator within the machine. Even minor eccentricity can lead to significant wear, reduced efficiency, and ultimately, mechanical failure. Detecting and correcting these deviations before they become severe is crucial for minimizing downtime and preventing costly repairs.

ABB

ABB's new patent addresses this challenge by introducing an innovative method of detecting air gap eccentricity using multiple magnetic sensors. By measuring the external leakage flux in the machine and analyzing the data through advanced processing algorithms, ABB's system can accurately determine the extent of eccentricity, even detecting the smallest variations. This method greatly enhances the sensitivity and precision of fault detection, allowing for real-time monitoring of rotating machines.


How the New Detection System Works


The core of ABB's air gap eccentricity detection system relies on the use of multiple magnetic sensors strategically placed around the rotating machine. These sensors measure the external leakage flux, which is an indicator of any misalignment in the machine's air gap. The data from each sensor is processed by a central processor, which calculates the moving average of the measurements to identify the overall eccentricity. This method ensures that even the slightest deviations in the air gap are detected early, enabling proactive maintenance and reducing the risk of unexpected failures.


By integrating this detection system into existing rotating machines, manufacturers can gain a clearer picture of their equipment’s condition and detect issues before they escalate. This innovative approach provides manufacturers with a much more reliable and efficient method for monitoring machine health, resulting in fewer unplanned outages and improved operational efficiency.


Conclusion


ABB’s patent for a system that detects air gap eccentricity in rotating machines represents a major leap forward in the field of industrial automation and equipment maintenance. By offering a more accurate, reliable, and efficient way to monitor machine performance, this technology empowers industries to reduce maintenance costs, enhance equipment reliability, and improve overall operational efficiency. As industries continue to embrace automation and intelligent manufacturing solutions, ABB’s innovative approach is poised to set a new standard in the maintenance and monitoring of rotating machinery. This advancement underscores ABB’s commitment to driving innovation and strengthening its position as a global leader in industrial automation technology.


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